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Conventional Annuities
An annuity is a guaranteed income for life in exchange
for a lump sum of capital. The most common form of annuity is the
Compulsory Purchase Annuity (CPA) whereby the capital is built up
via a pension scheme and may be utilised at any age from 50 onwards
(this will increase to age 55 from April 2010).
The level of income is dependent upon age, gender, annuity rate
offered by the provider, size of fund and options selected. The
annuity rate will differ greatly dependent upon the provider and
unfortunately, many people are unaware that they have the right
to choose the annuity provider that will give them the highest income.
This right to choose is called The Open Market Option
(OMO). A recent survey showed that 2 out of 3 people purchase their
annuity from the same provider with whom they built up their pension.
This can be a very costly mistake as there is no opportunity for
someone to change their mind if the wrong provider is selected.
Advantages
It provides a guaranteed income for life.
Tax free lump sum is available at outset.
You have the option for your income to increase at a fixed
rate to help combat the effect of inflation.
You have the option for your spouse to continue to receive
an income after your death
Simple to understand and no investment risk.
Disadvantages
Once you select your income level it cannot be varied
due to changes in your personal circumstances.
Once you have purchased your annuity you cannot switch to
a different annuity provider.
Once you have selected any options such as widow/ers benefit
and your spouse pre-deceases you, these options cannot be changed.
There is no opportunity for taking part in future investment
returns.
Suitability
The conventional annuity is likely to suit an individual with
a relatively small pension fund (under £100,000) and a cautious
attitude to risk who prefers to have a guaranteed income without
investment risk.
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